Proselytes
by Mark W. Tiedemann
The other day, two nice ladies of the Jehovah’s
Witnesses knocked on my door. This was, in fact, their third visit.
On the previous two, they had spoken with Donna, who was polite and nice
and somehow left them with the idea that they had a potential convert here.
They had left literature and apparently decided to return. This time,
they got me.
I don’t like proselytes. I don’t like
telemarketers either. I see them as essentially of the same species
of intrusive “you don’t know what you want because you don’t know what
I’ve got to sell you” school of bullying. I don’t like aggressive
salesmen. If I’m wandering through a store, and someone approaches
with a polite “Are you finding everything okay? My name’s Mike, if
you have any questions...” That’s fine. If I have questions,
I’ll go find Mike or whoever and ask. If I don’t, and he approaches
again, my inclination is to leave. He’s stepped over the line as
far as I’m concerned. Telemarketing is worse--I’m not even in their
showroom--and religious proselytes are from one of the circles of hell.
Here’s the deal: to knock on your door and
present you with salvation, they have to make a basic assumption--that
you have no clue about the nature of reality and even if you think you
do, you’re wrong, because they know the skinny on god’s plan. In
other words, they have to assume you’re stupid, ignorant, or tacitly in
league with evil.
If I walk into a church to hear the services,
maybe some of this assumption has some basis--if I weren’t looking for
something, I wouldn’t have walked into the church. But I’m in my
home, minding my own business, and there comes a knock on the door.
They have come to find me, to tell me I should be in church--theirs--and
that they have brought with them the Good News. They have interrupted
my time, intruded on my day, and have insulted me besides.
I realize most people may not feel this way--the
insulted part. For most people, such visits are just an annoyance.
Something about it bothers them, maybe, but it’s an ill-defined unease,
and they’d just as soon forget about it after the missionaries leave.
If they had wanted to ponder the ultimate questions, they’d be doing it
somewhere else--like a library or, even, a church.
Proselytes, however, never assume you have
done this. And if you have, and your conclusions are other than what
they have to offer, why, then, you have slid into error. You must
be saved.
When they showed up, I recognized them from
their two prior visits. Donna was napping, so I decided to deal with
them. I really didn’t want them coming back, and neither did Donna,
so I decided to take the time to convince them they weren’t going to find
receptive minds here--in fact, they would find active minds that had already
dismissed their message as more of the same old rubbish.
Rubbish. Dare I call it that?
Why be polite? It’s rubbish.
In specific, the Jehovah’s Witnesses were
founded in 1878 by Congregationalist minister Charles T. Russell announced
that Christ had already returned--invisibly, four years earlier--and that
the world would end in 1914, when the Final Battle of Armageddon will occur,
after which only 144,000 people of all those who have ever lived with reappear
in heaven. (In 1884 he started the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
to spread this message.) Russell died in 1916. He might have
thought Armageddon was taking a long time to be fought, as Europe had turned
into the bloodiest battle ground in memory. He was succeeded by Joseph
Franklin Rutherford, who officially called the movement Jehovah’s Witnesses,
and declared in a fit of prophecy that “millions now alive will never die”
in 1931.
The original date of Armageddon and the End
of the World passed 17 years earlier, but the difficulty of getting the
date wrong has never bothered proselytes of apocalyptic faiths. They
just move the date forward, with each new prophet, each new error.
The whole emphasis of apocalyptic groups is
on death and destruction. Everything is about to go up in flames,
come crashing down, blow up, dissolve, melt, disappear, perish with requisite
rivers of blood and torment. All this comes from the Book of Revelation,
which is the centerpiece of such movements. I guess they really like
all that metaphysically and symbolically bizarre imagery. The rest
of Scripture seems so tame in comparison.
So while the Jehovah’s Witnesses are a specific
example, in general there are dozens if not hundreds of these little sects,
all preaching that the end time is nigh and we’ve got to get right with
the lord. Rubbish?
Indeed.
But I wanted to make a larger observation
about insult here. They come to your door and insult you. You
should be insulted. You should take offence. Because at base
they are flat out telling you that your life has no meaning. Never
did, never will--unless you accept their version of reality. Even
then, everything you’ve done up to that point is irrelevant and error-filled.
Empty. Devoid of meaning, pointless.
It’s insulting.
They asked me if I had ever been a church-goer,
and I explained that, yes, one time I was a Lutheran, but that had been
dissatisfying, so I went on a search for a different faith. I went
through a short list of all the different religions I’d visited or given
a try--Catholicism, Buddhism, Islam, Bahai, Krishna, Seventh Day Adventist,
Pentecostal--after which I came away satisfied that they were all incomplete,
wrong, or, more fundamentally, based on the same misapprehension of the
universe.
(You might ask, have I not just insulted them
by suggesting that what they do is pointless? No, because I don’t
go door to door trying to convince people they’re wrong. There is
more than one reason to practice a religion, more to faith than doctrinal
purity, and who am I to judge someone else’s method for coping with the
world? I may write my opinion down and even publish it, but no one
is forced to read it. My conclusion is all mine and if someone asks,
I’ll express it. The insult is in the intrusion.)
One of the ladies asked “Don’t you think you
were searching for something? Why else would you have gone looking
like that?”
Good question. And at the time I was
searching. But I don’t believe I failed to find it. I did find
it. I found an answer. But the impulse to search is more mundane.
“We’re raised that way,” I said. “We live in a culture where not
to believe in something is unacceptable. From the time we’re old
enough to understand English, we’re told about Jesus and that it’s a good
thing to go to church. Just to fit it in, one feels the need to belong
to some kind of congregation.”
I don’t think they expected that answer, because
they had no come back. Besides, it has the virtue of being true.
Most people, I think, attend a religion for social reasons. They
were raised that way, and really, what harm does it do? You can see
this when Big Issues shake up a congregation, like over the question of
ministering to gays or something, and the less doctrinaire manage to accommodate
the change while the real fire breathers pick up their toys and go somewhere
else.
This is not to say that all those people don’t
really believe in god--but you don’t need an organized framework to have
faith. You can believe in all manner of thing without attending a
church based on it. The church part is social.
We got into the specifics of biblical prophecy.
They showed me passages they thought referred to present days. Of
course, they were so vague they could refer to any period at any time in
history. I pointed this out repeatedly. I asked why they thought
these passages meant now rather than a thousand years ago. “Today,
it is a global civilization. Then, it was just one small area of
the world.” Well, that was a wrinkle I hadn’t thought of.
But “The World” is an adaptable phrase, and
for each generation has a slightly different meaning. Back when the
bible’s books were being written, “the World” was that local slice.
The vagueness of the passages did not impress
them. When I told them that the battle of Armageddon had been fought
long ago, at a place in the Levant called Megiddo, they didn’t know what
I was talking about. I explained that the infamous battle took place
in 609 B.C.E. between King Josiah of Judah and the Egyptian Kind Necho
II. It was said to have been the bloodiest battle ever fought up
to that time.
(Now, the British under Allenby starting their
final offensive in 1918 at Tel Megiddo against elements of a retreating
and regrouping Turkish army. It hardly qualifies as the Last Battle--the
British took 36,000 prisoners at a loss of only 853 dead.)
Armageddon, then, was already a historical
event when Revelations was written. It was in the past, not something
yet to come. Now, King Josiah had been one of the last great reforming
kings of Judah--his death at this battle was symbolic of ultimate calamity
among the Hebrew. It is difficult to explain to people who don’t
bother to learn about biblical history that Time is fluid in prophetic
literature--the past and future easily swap ends, what happened will happen,
and just referring to an event that has happened in the past is intended
as part and parcel of an æsthetic tradition (rather like quoting
an old piece of music in a new composition to underscore a connection,
make a point). What the writer of Revelation was talking about was
the fall of Rome, which was at that time very much The Beast, and the calamity
to befall Rome was on a scale with the calamity of Josiah’s death.
Of course, this being a Hebrew prophecy, Israel would come out on top--not
unscathed, though, as only 144,000 Jews would survive to inhabit what was
left. We can assume the number is so low because of the cabalistic
tradition of assigning mystic significance to numbers. Twelve is
such a number. There are 12 tribes of Israel, 12 X 12,000 = 144,000.
What always seems forgotten by contemporary christian sects like the Witnesses
is that this refers to Hebrew survivors, nothing else. The number
is low in real terms, probably as a nasty judgement on the part of John
of Patmos that only 144,000 of the Chosen were doctrinally fit to be saved.
In any case, its significance is probably lost to the current politics
of the days in which it was written.
To take Revelations as anything other than
the political and mystical polemic of a dissatisfied Hebrew living under
Roman rule (specifically under Nero) is to assign it importance all out
of bounds with its original intention.
Neither of these ladies knew or accepted that
John the Divine, composer of Revelations, was not John the Apostle, putative
brother of Jesus. Neither of them had the least grasp of biblical
scholarship, nor did they care.
They continued showing me passages.
They asked what I relied on. “Reason,” I replied.
“And what does that give you?”
“It gives me a basis for understanding what
I can control and what I can’t.”
More passages. I wasn’t giving them
answers to which they had set responses. I dismissed each passage
and finally the older of the two asked, “We’ve shown you our proof.
Show us yours.”
“Certainly. What kind of proof would
you accept?”
“Nothing you have can possibly contradict
the word of god.”
“Then why should I bring it out? You’ve
already made up your mind.”
And so it went.
They finally left, I hope more than a little
befuddled.
They had shown up on my doorstep with the
best intentions. They were going to try to save my soul.
Why is this insulting?
Because it makes a whole raft of assumptions
about me--or anyone they approach--that they can neither know or have a
right to meddle with. They have to assume that I am ignorant, that
my life is empty (or just naggingly incomplete), that I thirst for something
I have never tasted before.
I could turn it around and start discussing
physics, or biology, or neuroscience. I’m quite sure they’ve never
brushed up against the more intriguing wonders of nature. On the
contrary, they’ve shut themselves up in a room bounded on all sides by
a dogged certainty that nothing outside can possibly be of any relevance
or interest. The certainty of the closed mind.
When I showed them the contradictory genealogies
in Matthew and Luke, that describe completely different lines of descent
for Jesus, they dismissed it as a “Jewish thing, tracing from both lines.”
That didn’t make any sense to me. I pointed out that both genealogies
ended at Joseph and that if taken literally, this meant that Joseph had
two fathers. Would they accept a genealogist’s report that suggested
they had two different fathers? That point seemed to shoot right
by them. I didn’t even bother to make the larger point, that if this
was the word of god, and literal, then the lineage should have been traced
through Mary, not Joseph. That would indeed have been revolutionary
in its day, running counter to tradition, and leaving future generations
to ponder the significance of this one instance where a lineage was traced
through the woman.
As I said, closed minds.
The desperation of the proselyte is sad.
There is so much in this world, so many wonderful things, that to turn
one’s back on it all in order to hawk a third-class ticket to an afterlife
that is doubtless nothing like anything imagined, if there is one at all
(which I very much doubt) is pathetic. We know we have this life.
Why waste it on pursuing the salvation of those who probably don’t need
it? Why waste it on the pretzel logic of religious interpretations
that leave you in no position to grow?
But I won’t start knocking on doors to ask
this question and offer an alternative. I believe we all have choices
and that they should not be coerced. I believe the salesman should
leave you alone until you have a question. I believe telemarketers
should leave you alone in the evenings. I believe proselytes should
stop assuming we’re all idiots. They should understand that their
seeking me out that way is really offensive. I would never presume.
But, as they say, this is all preaching to
the converted.
At least I didn’t force anyone to hear the
sermon. I may not believe in god, but I’m polite.