The Visceral and the Vast
One of the ongoing struggles with what might be called epic science fiction, of which “space opera” has been a mainstay for many decades, is finding the balance between the plausibly human and high-tech melodrama. Science fiction was born out of a passion for innovation and event which often overwhelmed or even shut out attempts at telling human stories. It was a genre of heroes, villains, and grand conflict. In the wake of the New Wave movement of the 1960s, certain forms diminished in prominence for just this reason. Writers wanted to connect with their characters, tells stories that mattered on more than an adrenalized level, do work that might attain to the standards of literature, which meant more modest scales, closer scrutiny of the human heart, and a muffling of melodrama. The lesson, unwelcome as it sometimes seemed in certain quarters, was learned and work produced after the 1970s reflected a shift in focus from the grander to the